European Lawmakers Vote to Prohibit Meat-Based Terms for Plant-Based Foods

In a major vote on Wednesday, MEPs decided 355 to 247 to reserve food names including "burger" and "sausage" exclusively for meat products.

The Decision Means

Should the measure is implemented, common vegetarian products like veggie burgers, tofu steak, and vegetable schnitzel may need to be renamed throughout EU markets.

Nevertheless, before the ban to be enforced, it needs to gain approval from a majority of the 27 EU member states, something that remains far from certain.

Key Debate Surrounding the Proposal

Proponents argue that customers require transparent information and that traditional names should exclusively refer to products from livestock.

"An escalope and sausages are products from animal farming: not from laboratory art or plant products," stated French MEP the proposal's author.

Critics, led by environmental lawmakers, called the move unnecessary restriction.

"Plant-based burgers, wheat schnitzel and soy sausage do not confuse shoppers, only rightwing politicians," declared Austrian lawmaker Thomas Waitz.

Previous Efforts and Legal Context

The marks another attempt to control such terminology. The European parliament rejected a similar ban in 2020.

The French government earlier enacted a domestic ban on traditional names for plant-based foods in recent years, but the European court of justice determined it illegal under European legislation in 2024.

Business and Consumer Reaction

Major German retailers such as Aldi and Lidl object to the proposal, warning that altering familiar names would confuse consumers.

Advocacy organizations point to research showing that the majority of consumers comprehend product labels when items are clearly marked as vegan.

"Almost 70% of consumers understand these names provided products are explicitly marked plant-based," noted Irina Popescu, a food policy expert at BEUC.

What Comes Next

This proposal next requires consideration by European governments, and it must obtain broad support to become law.

Given the divided views within various lawmakers and the general population, the future of the proposal remains unclear.

Timothy Haynes
Timothy Haynes

Elara is a passionate gamer and tech writer with years of experience covering industry trends and game analysis.